Not all dogs are cute pups. Some stand out for their sheer size and towering presence, which may seem overwhelming at first.

Great Danes, Boerboels, Saint Bernards, Mastiffs, and Leonbergers are some of the largest yet gentle giants that may look intimidating but are loyal and make great pet companions. 

In this article, we will explore five of the largest dog breeds, their origins, friendly nature, and how to care for them.

   1. Great Dane

Originating in Germany, Great Danes are magnificent and graceful dog pedigrees that are primarily bred for hunting boar.

Today, they hold the title of one of the largest dog breeds, with male Great Danes standing up to 34 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 120 and 200 pounds.

When standing on their hind legs, they are as tall as or over an adult human.

Despite their imposing size, they are also known for their friendly and gentle disposition, combining elegance with strength.

Furthermore, they get along well with humans, including children and other pets.

How do we care for Great Danes?

• Space: They need plenty of room to move, whether inside a spacious home or in a large yard.

• Exercise: Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep them healthy, but avoid strenuous activities until they are fully grown.

• Diet: Feed them high-quality dog food in multiple smaller meals to prevent bloat, a common issue in large breeds.

• Health: Regular vet check-ups are important, as they are prone to hip dysplasia and heart issues.

  2. English Mastiff

The English Mastiff, with its roots in ancient England, has a storied history as a guard dog and war dog.

They are one of the heaviest breeds, with some males weighing nearly 230 pounds and reaching 32 inches in height.

With their sturdy, muscular frames, charmingly squished faces, and calm demeanor, they make both impressive and delightful pets.

Mastiffs are well-known for their calm and obedient temperament, as well as their instinct to protect their cherished families.

Plus, they are usually lenient with other pets.

How do we care for English Mastiffs?

• Space: They require a large living space and a secure yard to accommodate their size.
• Exercise: Moderate exercise, like daily walks, is necessary to keep them fit without overexerting them.
• Diet: They need a substantial amount of food, but portion control is essential to prevent obesity.
• Health: Be vigilant about joint health and regularly visit to veterinary to catch any potential issues early.

   

  3. Saint Bernard

With their massive heads, deep-set eyes, and expressive faces, Saint Bernards make great pets and impeccable rescue/search dogs in the snow world.

Their thick, weather-resistant coats make them well-suited for extreme cold climates. They also have incredible strength, endurance, and an exceptional sense of direction.

These large dogs can weigh between 120 to 180 pounds and attain up to 30 inches of height.

In addition, Bernards are like saints (great) with children and are often referred to as “nanny dogs” for their protective nature; however, you must closely supervise if you bring other animals around them.

How do we care for Saint Bernards?

• Space: Due to their thick fur, they are more comfortable in cooler climates with a roomy home and outdoor running space.
• Exercise: Rigorous exercise and longer playtime are essential, but avoid over-exertion in warm weather.
• Diet: A multiple feeding with a balanced diet is key, and owners should be prepared for some drooling!
• Health: Weather greatly affects them; thus, look after them during atmospheric changes. Moreover, uniform vet check-ups are necessary, as they can suffer from hip dysplasia and heart conditions.

  4. Leonberger

Another German breed, the Leonberger, is a handsome one. It is a hybrid breed made from crossing Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, and Great Pyrenees.

These majestic dogs were bred to resemble lions, both in appearance and grandeur.

Hiding in the thick double coat is a vigorous body that can grow to be quite large, with males reaching up to 170 pounds and ascending nearly as high as an English Mastiff.

Although they look daunting, people love them for their calm, patient, loyal, and protective temperaments. Plus, they are excellent family members who get along very well with children.

How do we care for them?

• Space: They require a large home with an extensive yard where they can run, roam, and play happily.
• Exercise: Regular exercise, including walks and swimming, keeps them healthy and happy. Since they are energetic, you can also include them in dog sports for water rescue events and dock diving.
• Diet: High-quality food in appropriate portions helps maintain their health and weight.
• Health: They can be prone to hip dysplasia and other joint issues, so take precautions while playing, and periodic vet visits are important.

  5. Boerboel

The Boerboel, a South African breed, was developed by Dutch settlers for companionship, big game hunting, and protection of their farms. This breed combines a Mastiff, a Bulldog, and other African dogs, resulting in a strong, athletic, and agile protector.

Boerboels can weigh between 150 and 200 pounds and have a muscular build with a height similar to Bernards and Mastiffs.

They boast a short, dense coat that comes in various colors, including fawn, brown, red, and brindle, and their broad heads and strong jaws contribute to their powerful appearance.

Furthermore, they are particularly good with children and can be very affectionate with their families. However, they require proper socialization and training to ensure they get along with other pets and strangers.

How do we care for them?

• Space: They require an expansive home with a safe, enclosed yard where they can roam freely and stand guard.
• Exercise: Daily moderate exercise is crucial to keep them fit and prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior.
• Diet: A balanced diet tailored to their size and activity level is essential.
• Health: A consistent veterinary care is important to monitor for joint issues, mental conditions, and other health concerns.

General Care Tips for Large Dog Breeds

Owning a large dog breed comes with unique challenges and responsibilities. Here are some general tips for caring for these fluffy giants:

• Training: Start early training using positive reinforcement and provide regular exercise that fits their growth. Consistency is a key to managing their size and strength.
• Socialization: Since they grow to be larger than other common pets, early socialization helps them become well-adjusted and friendly towards other pets and new people.
• Grooming: Regular grooming is important, especially for breeds with long or thick coats. It helps to adapt to sudden weather changes, prevent matting, and keep their skin healthy.
• Health Monitoring: Be proactive about health issues common in large breeds, such as depression, boredom, joint problems, and heart conditions. Thus, routine vet check-ups are crucial.
• Love and Attention: Despite their size, these dogs need plenty of love and attention. They thrive in a playful, loving environment and make wonderful companions. 

Conclusion

Whether you are drawn to the majestic Great Dane or the protective Boerboel, these dogs offer endless love and companionship.

While they require more space, maintenance, and attention, by understanding their needs and providing proper care, you can enjoy a fulfilling relationship with your gentle giant.

In any case, for dog assistance and veterinary care, contact Urban Pet Hospital, the finest pet medical facility in Urbandale.