Do you know that over 50% of gastrointestinal infections in dogs happen from poor-quality food or imbalanced diets fed by pet owners?
Choosing the right dog food, whether dry, wet, or a combination, is critical to boosting your fur babies’ health, well-being, and even lifespan.
Read on to learn the differences between dry and wet dog food, their pros and cons, and when it might be best to use both.
Dry Dog Food
Dry dog food, or kibble, remains a favorite among dog owners due to its practicality, cost-effectiveness, and long shelf life.
In fact, 60% of dog owners in the U.S. primarily rely on dry food as their dog’s primary source of nutrition.
Here are some advantages and disadvantages of dry dog food that pet owners should know.
Pros of Dry Dog Food
- Convenience: Dry food is convenient to store, has a long shelf life, and can be left out without spoiling quickly. It is best for pet owners who prefer to free-feed their dogs.
- Dental Health: Kibble’s texture can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, promoting better dental health. However, dry food is not a substitute for regular dental care.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Dry food is often more affordable than wet food, making it an accessible option for many households.
- Nutrient Density: Kibble typically has a higher concentration of nutrients substituted in grams and calories, which benefits large and active canines.
- Reduced Waste: Dry food produces less waste than wet food because it comes in recyclable bags and stays fresh for longer.
- Less Odor: Unlike wet dog food, which can smell strongly, dry dog food is typically less odorous. It makes it more appealing for pet owners who are sensitive to smells or prefer not to deal with solid pet food odors in their homes.
Cons of Dry Dog Food
- Low Moisture Content: Dry food contains only 10-12% moisture, so dogs need to drink more water to stay hydrated. It can be an issue for dogs having urinary or kidney problems.
- Palatability: Some dogs may find dry food less flavorful than wet food’s richer texture and aroma, making them picky eaters.
Best Dry Dog Food Brands
Wet Dog Food
Wet dog food, or canned food, is known for its higher moisture content and enhanced flavor.
It is nutrition-rich and is beneficial for dogs with specific dietary needs or health issues, making it very popular.
In fact, the global wet pet food market is expected to grow to $37.7 billion by 2033, driven by the focus on pet health and humanization.
Pros of Wet Dog Food
- High Moisture Content: Wet food typically contains 70-80% moisture, which helps keep dogs hydrated and makes it a good option for dogs with kidney or urinary issues.
- Palatability: The taste and texture of wet food appeal to most dogs, which can be helpful for picky eaters and dogs with dental problems.
- Protein Content: Wet food often has higher protein and lower carbohydrate substitution than dry food, which aligns with a dog’s natural dietary needs.
- High Nutrition: Wet dog food often contains higher protein than dry kibble, especially with premium ingredients. Additionally, it has less carbohydrate content and no fillers like corn or grains.
- Easier Digestion: The soft texture and moisture of wet food make it easier to digest, which is advantageous for dogs with sensitive stomachs or gastrointestinal issues. The moisture also helps break down nutrients more efficiently, allowing for better absorption.
Cons of Wet Dog Food
- Cost and Storage: Wet food is generally more expensive, requires refrigeration once opened, and takes up more storage space.
- Dental Health: Wet food does not offer the same dental benefits as dry food and can contribute to plaque buildup if not managed with regular dental care.
- Shelf Life: Wet food spoils quickly once opened, making it less convenient for free-feeding or leaving out for extended periods.
Best Wet Dog Food Brands
Is Combining both the Best Option?
Although dry and wet foods have individual advantages, feeding dogs a combination of dry and wet food offers the benefits of both types.
In fact, many pet owners have switched from using only dry or wet food to combining both to create a richer, nutrient-rich mixture. It can also help balance nutrition and cater to a dog’s preferences and needs.
Here is why combining both might be beneficial.
- Mixing wet food with dry kibble enhances the taste, making meals more enticing for dogs who are picky eaters.
- The combination can provide a more balanced diet, incorporating the benefits of dry kibble (fiber, nutrients) and wet food (protein, moisture).
- Adding wet food can help reduce the overall calorie density of meals, allowing for a satisfying portion without excess calories.
- Older dogs may have dental issues or a decreased sense of smell. Combining wet food with dry kibble can soften it, making it comfortable to chew and digest.
- Mixing the two types of food can stimulate appetite in dogs recovering from illness or undergoing diet changes.
Making the Right Choice for Your Dog
Every dog has specific needs. Therefore, addressing what is proper for your dog when deciding between dry and wet food is essential.
Here are some factors to consider.
- Age and Size: Wet food may benefit puppies and seniors due to its softer texture and higher moisture content. Smaller breeds, especially those with dental issues or overcrowded mouths, also prefer wet food.
- Health Conditions: Dogs prone to urinary problems and dehydration or those with specific dietary needs might do better on wet food. Conversely, dogs with dental concerns may benefit from the texture of dry food.
- Lifestyle and Budget: Dry food is more practical for busy pet owners and those on a budget, while wet food can be a better choice for those who prioritize premium nutrition and variety.
Conclusion
Both dry and moist dog foods have their place in a healthy canine diet.
Ultimately, the best food for your dog is one that meets their nutritional needs and fits into your lifestyle.
Moreover, consulting with your veterinarian is best for your dog’s health and well-being.
Contact Urban Pet Hospital and Resort, the best pet hospital in Urbandale, to discuss your pet’s dietary needs.